Відповіді

• 2009.04.26 | Д. А.

  Re: Чи мав ОУН програмні документи з антисемітизмом?

  Сергій Кабуд пише:
  
  >
  > Так чи були в ОУН програмні документи антисемітського змісту?
  >
  > Чому тупеньки серед нас наклали на обговорення цього ТАБУ?
  
  Бо довести, що чогось НЕ було (або НЕ існує), неможливо в принципі. Тож не треба намагатись довести, що в темній кімнаті немає чорної кішки. Бо Ваш опонент завжди буде в кращій ситуації.
  згорнути/розгорнути гілку відповідей

  • 2009.04.26 | Сергій Кабуд

    під підписом ОУН були антисемітскі документи(л)

    http://books.google.com/books?id=nd9WzIkTJrAC&printsec=frontcover
    
    search OUN
    
    дещо цікаве є у вікі
    
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army
    
    Unlike other Eastern European nationalist movements, antisemitism did not play a central role in Ukrainian nationalist ideology, notwithstanding the antisemitic rhetoric that was obligatory in all countries occupied by Nazi Germany.
    
    German documents of the period lead to the impression that extreme Ukrainian nationalists were indifferent to the plight of the Jews; they would either kill them or help them, whichever was more appropriate for their political goals.
    
    Prior to the formation of UPA, in 1941-1942, when it was still working closely with Germany, the political organization from which it was formed, the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, made numerous violently antisemitic statements.
    
    For example, in instructions to its members concerning how the OUN should behave during the war, it declared that "in times of chaos...one can allow oneself to liquidate Polish, Russian and Jewish figures, particularly the servants of Bolshevik-Muscovite imperialism" and further, when speaking of Russians, Poles, and Jews, to "destroy in the struggle, especially those, who defend the [Soviet] regime: send them to their lands, destroy them especially the intelligentsia...assimilation of the Jews is ruled out."
    
    Nevertheless, some Jews were protected by the OUN. According to a report to the Chief of the Security Police in Berlin dated March 30, 1942, "...it has been clearly established that the Bandera movement provided forged passports not only for its own members, but also for Jews.".[108][106]
    
    By early 1943 the OUN had entered into open armed conflict with Nazi Germany. In 1944, the OUN formally "rejected racial and ethnic exclusivity"[78] Despite the allegations of UPA's involvement in the killing of Jews and earlier anti-Jewish statements by the OUN, there were cases of Jewish participation within the ranks of UPA, some of whom held high positions.
    
    Jewish participation included fighters[109] but was particularly visible among its medical personnel.
    
    These included Dr. Margosh, who headed UPA-West's medical service, Dr. Marksymovich, who was the Chief Physician of the UPA's officer school, and Dr. Abraham Kum, the director of an underground hospital in the Carpathians.
    
    One Ukrainian historian has claimed that almost every UPA unit included Jewish support personnel. The latter individual was the recipient of UPA's Golden Cross of Merit.
    
    Isolated reports of the Jewish families being sheltered by UPA have also surfaced.[110] UPA's cooperation with Jews was extensive enough that, according to former head of the Office to Counter Soviet Disinformation at the USIA, some Soviet propaganda works complained about Zionists "closely cooperating with" Bandera ringleaders.
    
    One can conclude that the relationship between UPA and Western Ukraine's Jews was complex and not one-sided.
    
    А от це має вивчити КОЖЕН
    
    Aftermath
    
    
    According to Columbia University professor John Armstrong "If one takes into account the duration, geographical extent, and intensity of activity, the UPA very probably is the most important example of forceful resistance to an established Communist regime prior to the decade of fierce Afghan resistance beginning in 1979.
    
    the Hungarian revolution of 1956 was, of course, far more important, involving to some degree a population of nine million however it lasted only a few weeks. In contrast, the more-or-less effective anti-Communist activity of the Ukrainian resistance forces lasted from mid-1944 until 1950.".